By Dorothy Spears
Art & Antiques (March 2006, P. 148-150)
Art Collectors all share a passion for art, but how and what they collect depends first and foremost upon their own personal tastes and passions. In the early 1970s, for example, when Barbara Pine began collecting architectural drawings, many sophisticated Manhattan galleries were showing conceptual art. The art dealers would talk on and on about it, she recalls. I found it troubling. I didnt enjoy it."
Around that time, Pine says, there was a shift in my thinking. A former student of architectural history, Pine also had worked at the Art Institute of Chicago in education. I used to go to schools and try to get children to come to the museum. I kept pointing out the buildings, the parks. Reminded of these experiences, she decided to visit the architects Richard Meier and Michael Graves. Graves was doing murals for house extensions in Princeton. I thought the murals were really beautiful and decided to ask about his drawings. I began seeing architectural drawings as art.
Nearly 35 years later, Pines passion for architecture has blossomed into one of the worlds preeminent collection s of architectural drawings, which also formed the basis of the recent exhibit Wright to Gehry: Drawings from the Collection of Barbara Pine at Sir John Soanes Museum in London.
Rosa de la Cruz (see 100 Top Collectors in this issue), tells a comparable story: I was born in Cuba. Now I live in Miami, where 55 percent of the population is of Hispanic origin. I began collecting by looking south. I went a lot to Brazil, to Mexico, to Colombia. The idea was to try to integrate artists from those areas into the international circle. For de la Cruz, focus meant collecting- and promoting- contemporary Latin Americans. She and her husband, Carlos, began with Ana Mendieta and Jose Bedia from Cuba, and Jac Leirner from Brazil in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, they collected works by Felix Gonzales-Torres (Cuba), Gabriel Orozco (Mexico), and Ernesto Neto (Brazil). Now, during the annual Art Basel Miami Beach, the de la Cruz collection has become a revered destination, serving as a stage for contemporary art.
The message couldnt be clearer: Personal passions often take time to identify. When Pine first began collecting, she says, I had some paintings from the 1950s-a Jim Dine, a Sam Francis. I was collecting modern art. I was also collecting works on paper. Likewise, recalls de la Cruz: At first we were buying modern art, but then a friend said, You have such a passion. You should be collecting something happening today, on the secondary market. Henry Buhl, whose vast photography collection was presented in the 2004 Guggenheim Museum exhibit Speaking with Hands, collected haphazardly for several years before settling on the unifying subjects of hands.
Identify Your Unique Passion
Following are tips on how to hone your collecting habits:
- Focus on a historical movement or moment, like Pop Art, German Expressionism or 9/11. Or use your collection to champion a limited number of artists that you collect in depth. For example, Chicago collectors Dorothy and Alan Press collect Ed Ruscha and H.C. Westermann almost exclusively.
- Explore a genre. Judith Brown, a former newspaper editor and publisher, collected limited-edition prints bearing images of newspapers.
- Build a bridge between art and other disciplines. For example, Matisse: The Fabric of Dreams, a recent show at New Yorks Metropolitan Museum of Art, presented Matisses paintings and drawings alongside the fabrics appearing in those works. And On the Wall: Contemporary Wallpaper, co-curated by Judith Tannenbaum at the Rhode Island Design Museum in Providence, shows the importance of looking closely at whats already available on ones own collection. RISD has a historic collection of wallpaper, says Tannenbaum, the museums curator of contemporary art. Thats what makes this place unique. When I became aware of artists trained in contemporary painting and sculpture who were also making wallpaper, I found a way of connecting the two. Ultimately, it enabled us to grow the collection further, by accessioning some of those contemporary pieces.
- Consider broader applications. Eventually de la Cruz achieved her goal of integrating Latin American artists into the international art circuit. For the past several years, she and her husband have been collecting more globally. Still she remains close to her Latin American roots. Now were doing installations, which take a lot of space, says. Ernesto Neto did a site-specific work, a utopian space. Its made of soft materials, which is very Brazilian: latex, stockings and sand. You need to remove your shoes before you enter. Its very beautiful to walk in a soft space. Its very close to the feeling of a body. Or you could be inside a cloud.
Regardless of your approach, let your passions guide you. First decide what you love and what interests you, Pine advises. If its just a casual interest, youll never have the motivation to stick to it. If its a real passion, youll stay focused.
Dorothy Spears is a former curator of Leo Castellis private collection and at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York and is a member of the Friends of Contemporary Drawing at the Museum of Modern Art.